28 Mar

Understanding the First-Time Homeowner Buying Process

General

Posted by: Jamie Arthurs

Buying your first home is an exciting yet challenging journey. We do our best to educate all our clients before going through the home buying journey. We know that first-time home buyers are likely to have a lot of questions and need extra guidance. We specialize in just that! Call us today to learn more or read on to get a glimpse into the first-time homeowner buying process.

Understand the Costs Associated with Homeownership

The second step in the first-time homeowner buying process is saving for the home. You need to put money aside for:

Down Payment: The minimum down payment required is 5% of the home’s purchase price.

Legal Fees: You will need to hire a lawyer to finalize your mortgage and all associated paperwork.

Property Taxes: You may be required to pay back the current homeowners a portion of the property taxes already paid for the months you will be residing in the house.

In addition to your mortgage payment, there are other ongoing costs associated with home ownership.

Mortgage default insurance: If you don’t have 20% or more for the down payment, you need to pay for CMHC default insurance. This amount is included in your monthly mortgage payment.

Insurance: Homeowners insurance protects your home from unexpected damage.

Condo and/or HOA fees: Some condos, townhouses and other community living properties require homeowners association fees to be paid each month in addition to the mortgage payment.

Repairs and utilities: You need enough cash to pay for your utilities and make repairs in your home.

Save Your Money & Invest Wisely

As you save money, you also need to be mindful of where you put your money. You can ease the first-time homeowner buying process by using the following accounts:

Tax-Free Savings Account: This is an account that allows you to save money without getting taxed.

Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP): This account will enable you to save money for your retirement. You can access up to $35,000 under the Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP).

Investments: If you want to buy a home, you may want to keep your money in easily accessible investments such as low-risk mutual funds and short-term guaranteed investment certificates (GIC). Be aware of the lock-in term for your investments.

Check Your Credit

A mortgage is a loan, and as such, your creditworthiness affects the type of loan and terms you can access. Checking over your credit report with a mortgage broker makes your first-time homeowner buying process more manageable. It gives you a better understanding of your financial situation to help you plan. If your broker notices that you have too many debts, insufficient income, or unpaid collections, you will be advised on the steps you can take to improve your credit rating.

Know What You Can Afford

The most important step in the first-time homeowner buying process is knowing what you can afford. There are hundreds of homes in your desired locale, each with different prices. The best way to find out what you can afford is to speak with a mortgage broker regarding your income, assets, debts, credit score, and down payment to give you a mortgage pre-qualification estimate. With a figure in mind, you can find homes that you can afford while still managing other expenses.

Find Mortgage Experts for Your First-Time Homeowner Buying Process

Buying your first home is an overwhelming process that takes experience to understand fully. It helps to work with mortgage brokers for guidance and expertise during the first-time homeowner buying process. Brokers have access to a variety of mortgage options from many banks and lenders. On top of finding the best mortgage for your needs, they also help you navigate the paperwork associated with pre-approval and approval. Jamie Arthurs is here to help you understand the home buying process and qualify for your first mortgage. Contact her for more information.

11 Mar

What Should Your Debt to Income Ratio Be to Qualify for a Mortgage?

General

Posted by: Jamie Arthurs

If you are looking to buy a home, you have probably heard about a debt to income ratio for a mortgage. This is one of the many parameters that a lender will use to assess if you will be able to pay back on a mortgage easily enough. There is no official perfect number for this amount, and it will depend on your situation, including your credit rating and what type of debts you currently hold.

Debt to Income Ratio for Mortgage Calculation

The calculation is pretty simple; your lender will take all of the monthly debt payments you make and add them up, debt = D, your total monthly income = I, and X = the amount of the monthly mortgage payment they think you can handle.

(X + D)/I x 100% = Debt to Income Ratio

If you want a $300,000 home, your mortgage payments will be in the ballpark of $1,500 per month. Let’s say you paid off all of your student loans; have a balance of $5,000 on a credit card with a minimum payment of $150; and you also have a car loan that costs you $250 a month. In this case: X is $1500; D is 400, and X + D is $1900

In Canada, banks will usually accept a debt ratio up to 42% or 44% if you have really good credit. Different banks have different rules, making the knowledge of an experienced mortgage broker extremely valuable. Based on the debt load above, if you make $60,000 per year ($5000 monthly), then the formula looks like this: $1900 / 5000 X 100 = 38% Debt to Income Ratio. Generally, if you have good credit and the above formula matched your financial situation, there would be a good chance that you will get approved for the $300,000.

If you or your household only made $45,000 per year ($3750 Monthly), then the formula looks like this: 1900 / 3750 X 100 = 50.67%. A debt ratio of 50.67% would not get approved by a bank that had a maximum debt ratio policy of 44%. Basically, a debt ratio this high would mean that in the eyes of the bank, you cannot afford the payments and have money left for other living expenses. Your debt to income ratio is too high.

What if I Have a High Debt to Income Ratio?

Your best bet to lower your debt to income ratio is to start paying down your debts. Pick off the smaller balances first, then start to work on the larger ones, starting with the ones with the highest interest rates.

Earning a higher income will also be helpful in lowering the debt ratio. Doing both will have you in your own home in no time!

Jamie Arthurs can help you get into your own home, contact her today!